https://datafranca.org/wiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=NIST_%28m%C3%A9trique%29 NIST (métrique) - Historique des versions 2026-04-03T21:40:23Z Historique des versions pour cette page sur le wiki MediaWiki 1.39.5 https://datafranca.org/wiki/index.php?title=NIST_(m%C3%A9trique)&diff=119320&oldid=prev Arianne : Arianne a déplacé la page NIST (metric) vers NIST (métrique) 2026-04-02T21:48:55Z <p>Arianne a déplacé la page <a href="/wiki/NIST_(metric)" class="mw-redirect" title="NIST (metric)">NIST (metric)</a> vers <a href="/wiki/NIST_(m%C3%A9trique)" title="NIST (métrique)">NIST (métrique)</a></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="fr"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Version précédente</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version du 2 avril 2026 à 17:48</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="fr"><div class="mw-diff-empty">(Aucune différence)</div> </td></tr></table> Arianne https://datafranca.org/wiki/index.php?title=NIST_(m%C3%A9trique)&diff=119101&oldid=prev Pitpitt le 20 mars 2026 à 14:43 2026-03-20T14:43:33Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="fr"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Version précédente</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version du 20 mars 2026 à 10:43</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Ligne 1 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 1 :</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== en construction ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Définition ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Définition ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Méthode d&#039;évaluation automatique de la qualité de la &#039;&#039;&#039;[[traduction automatique]]&#039;&#039;&#039; dérivée du score &#039;&#039;&#039;[[BLEU]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. Tout en calculant la similarité à l&#039;aide de la précision des &#039;&#039;&#039;[[N-gramme|n-grammes]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, elle évalue également le degré d&#039;information fourni par un n-gramme donné.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Méthode d&#039;évaluation automatique de la qualité de la &#039;&#039;&#039;[[traduction automatique]]&#039;&#039;&#039; dérivée du score &#039;&#039;&#039;[[BLEU]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. Tout en calculant la similarité à l&#039;aide de la précision des &#039;&#039;&#039;[[N-gramme|n-grammes]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, elle évalue également le degré d&#039;information fourni par un n-gramme donné.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l29">Ligne 29 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 27 :</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIST_(metric)  Source : Wikipedia]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIST_(metric)  Source : Wikipedia]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Catégorie:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">publication</del>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Catégorie:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">GRAND LEXIQUE FRANÇAIS</ins>]]</div></td></tr> </table> Pitpitt https://datafranca.org/wiki/index.php?title=NIST_(m%C3%A9trique)&diff=119036&oldid=prev Arianne le 17 mars 2026 à 17:27 2026-03-17T17:27:45Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="fr"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Version précédente</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version du 17 mars 2026 à 13:27</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l2">Ligne 2 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 2 :</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Définition ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Définition ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">xxxxxx</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Méthode d&#039;évaluation automatique de la qualité de la &#039;&#039;&#039;[[traduction automatique]]&#039;&#039;&#039; dérivée du score &#039;&#039;&#039;[[BLEU]]&#039;&#039;&#039;. Tout en calculant la similarité à l&#039;aide de la précision des &#039;&#039;&#039;[[N-gramme|n-grammes]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, elle évalue également le degré d&#039;information fourni par un n-gramme donné.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Voir aussi &#039;&#039;&#039;[[BLEU]]</del>&#039;&#039;&#039;</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">L</ins>&#039;<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">idée sous-jacente est d</ins>&#039;<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">accorder plus de crédit à un système lorsqu</ins>&#039;<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">il obtient une correspondance de n-gramme difficile, et moins de crédit pour une correspondance de n-gramme facile.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Compléments ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Compléments ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;!--Compared to </del>BLEU, NIST <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gives more </del>importance <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to the less frequent </del>n-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">grams</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">also differs from BLEU in its calculation of the brevity penalty insofar as small </del>variations <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in translation length do not </del>impact <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the overall </del>score <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">as much</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*Par rapport à </ins>BLEU, NIST <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">accorde davantage d&#039;</ins>importance <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">aux </ins>n-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">grammes moins fréquents ; il se distingue également de BLEU dans le calcul de la pénalité de concision</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">où de légères </ins>variations <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">de la longueur de la traduction n&#039;ont pas autant d&#039;</ins>impact <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sur le </ins>score <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">global</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Le nom de la métrique provient du &#039;&#039;National Institute of Standards and Technology&#039;&#039;.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">--&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</ins>Le nom de la métrique provient du &#039;&#039;National Institute of Standards and Technology&#039;&#039;.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Français ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Français ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l18">Ligne 18 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 18 :</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039; National Institute of Standards and Technology&#039;&#039;&#039;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039; National Institute of Standards and Technology&#039;&#039;&#039;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;!--</del>NIST stands for National Institute of Standards and Technology and it is an automatic evaluation of machine translation adaptation of BLEU. While it also calculates the similarity using n-grams precision, NIST also calculates how informative a particular n-gram is. The idea behind this is to give more credit if a system gets an n-gram match that is difficult, but to give less credit for an n-gram match which is easy.-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#039;&#039;</ins>NIST stands for National Institute of Standards and Technology and it is an automatic evaluation of machine translation adaptation of BLEU. While it also calculates the similarity using n-grams precision, NIST also calculates how informative a particular n-gram is. The idea behind this is to give more credit if a system gets an n-gram match that is difficult, but to give less credit for an n-gram match which is easy.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#039;&#039;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#039;&#039;Compared to BLEU, NIST gives more importance to the less frequent n</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">grams, also differs from BLEU in its calculation of the brevity penalty insofar as small variations in translation length do not impact the overall score as much.&#039;&#039;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sources ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sources ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l27">Ligne 27 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 29 :</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIST_(metric)  Source : Wikipedia]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIST_(metric)  Source : Wikipedia]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Catégorie:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">vocabulary</del>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Catégorie:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">publication</ins>]]</div></td></tr> </table> Arianne https://datafranca.org/wiki/index.php?title=NIST_(m%C3%A9trique)&diff=118476&oldid=prev Arianne : Page créée avec « == en construction == == Définition == xxxxxx Voir aussi '''BLEU''' == Compléments == <!--Compared to BLEU, NIST gives more importance to the less frequent n-grams, also differs from BLEU in its calculation of the brevity penalty insofar as small variations in translation length do not impact the overall score as much. Le nom de la métrique provient du ''National Institute of Standards and Technology''.--> == Français == ''' NIST''' == Anglais == '''... » 2026-02-24T16:29:44Z <p>Page créée avec « == en construction == == Définition == xxxxxx Voir aussi &#039;&#039;&#039;<a href="/wiki/BLEU" title="BLEU">BLEU</a>&#039;&#039;&#039; == Compléments == &lt;!--Compared to BLEU, NIST gives more importance to the less frequent n-grams, also differs from BLEU in its calculation of the brevity penalty insofar as small variations in translation length do not impact the overall score as much. Le nom de la métrique provient du &#039;&#039;National Institute of Standards and Technology&#039;&#039;.--&gt; == Français == &#039;&#039;&#039; NIST&#039;&#039;&#039; == Anglais == &#039;&#039;&#039;... »</p> <p><b>Nouvelle page</b></p><div>== en construction ==<br /> <br /> == Définition ==<br /> xxxxxx<br /> <br /> Voir aussi &#039;&#039;&#039;[[BLEU]]&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> == Compléments ==<br /> &lt;!--Compared to BLEU, NIST gives more importance to the less frequent n-grams, also differs from BLEU in its calculation of the brevity penalty insofar as small variations in translation length do not impact the overall score as much.<br /> Le nom de la métrique provient du &#039;&#039;National Institute of Standards and Technology&#039;&#039;.--&gt;<br /> <br /> == Français ==<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039; NIST&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> == Anglais ==<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039; NIST&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039; National Institute of Standards and Technology&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> &lt;!--NIST stands for National Institute of Standards and Technology and it is an automatic evaluation of machine translation adaptation of BLEU. While it also calculates the similarity using n-grams precision, NIST also calculates how informative a particular n-gram is. The idea behind this is to give more credit if a system gets an n-gram match that is difficult, but to give less credit for an n-gram match which is easy.--&gt;<br /> <br /> == Sources ==<br /> [https://aclanthology.org/L04-1489/ Source : ACL Anthology]<br /> <br /> [https://machinetranslate.org/nist Source : Machine Translate]<br /> <br /> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIST_(metric) Source : Wikipedia]<br /> <br /> [[Catégorie:vocabulary]]</div> Arianne