« MYCIN » : différence entre les versions
m (Remplacement de texte — « Termes privilégiés » par « Français ») |
(Nouveau terme) Balise : Éditeur de wikicode 2017 |
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== Domaine == | ==Domaine== | ||
[[Category:Vocabulary]] | [[Category:Vocabulary]] | ||
[[Category:Intelligence artificielle]] | |||
Intelligence artificielle<br> | |||
[[Category:Histoire de l'IA]] | |||
Histoire de l'IA<br> | |||
[[Category:Systèmes à base de connaissances]] | |||
Systèmes à base de connaissances<br> | |||
[[Category:Systèmes à base de règles]] | |||
Systèmes à base de règles<br> | |||
[[Category:Systèmes-experts]] | |||
Systèmes-experts<br> | |||
[[Category:Coulombe]] | |||
[[Catégorie:Scotty]] | |||
== Définition == | ==Définition== | ||
MYCIN est un nom propre désignant un système à base de connaissances capable de diagnostiquer des infections bactériennes et de proposer des traitements. Créé en Lisp dans les années 70 par Edward Shortliffe à l'Université de Stanford, MYCIN a surtout une importance historique, car il influença le développement d'autres systèmes-experts très populaires dans les années 80 et 90. MYCIN est considéré comme l'archétype des systèmes-experts. | |||
==Français== | |||
Mycin | |||
MYCIN | |||
==Anglais== | |||
== Anglais == | |||
=== Mycin === | ===Mycin=== | ||
MYCIN was an early backward chaining expert system that used artificial intelligence to identify bacteria causing severe infections, such as bacteremia and meningitis, and to recommend antibiotics, with the dosage adjusted for patient's body weight — the name derived from the antibiotics themselves, as many antibiotics have the suffix "-mycin". The Mycin system was also used for the diagnosis of blood clotting diseases. MYCIN was developed over five or six years in the early 1970s at Stanford University. It was written in Lisp as the doctoral dissertation of Edward Shortliffe under the direction of Bruce G. Buchanan, Stanley N. Cohen and others. It arose in the laboratory that had created the earlier Dendral expert system. | MYCIN was an early backward chaining expert system that used artificial intelligence to identify bacteria causing severe infections, such as bacteremia and meningitis, and to recommend antibiotics, with the dosage adjusted for patient's body weight — the name derived from the antibiotics themselves, as many antibiotics have the suffix "-mycin". The Mycin system was also used for the diagnosis of blood clotting diseases. MYCIN was developed over five or six years in the early 1970s at Stanford University. It was written in Lisp as the doctoral dissertation of Edward Shortliffe under the direction of Bruce G. Buchanan, Stanley N. Cohen and others. It arose in the laboratory that had created the earlier Dendral expert system. | ||
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Version du 30 avril 2019 à 13:46
Domaine
Intelligence artificielle
Histoire de l'IA
Systèmes à base de connaissances
Systèmes à base de règles
Systèmes-experts
Définition
MYCIN est un nom propre désignant un système à base de connaissances capable de diagnostiquer des infections bactériennes et de proposer des traitements. Créé en Lisp dans les années 70 par Edward Shortliffe à l'Université de Stanford, MYCIN a surtout une importance historique, car il influença le développement d'autres systèmes-experts très populaires dans les années 80 et 90. MYCIN est considéré comme l'archétype des systèmes-experts.
Français
Mycin
MYCIN
Anglais
Mycin
MYCIN was an early backward chaining expert system that used artificial intelligence to identify bacteria causing severe infections, such as bacteremia and meningitis, and to recommend antibiotics, with the dosage adjusted for patient's body weight — the name derived from the antibiotics themselves, as many antibiotics have the suffix "-mycin". The Mycin system was also used for the diagnosis of blood clotting diseases. MYCIN was developed over five or six years in the early 1970s at Stanford University. It was written in Lisp as the doctoral dissertation of Edward Shortliffe under the direction of Bruce G. Buchanan, Stanley N. Cohen and others. It arose in the laboratory that had created the earlier Dendral expert system.
Contributeurs: Claude Coulombe, Jacques Barolet, wiki
