« Neurosciences informatiques » : différence entre les versions

Dernière version du 28 janvier 2024 à 11:43

Définition

Branche des neurosciences qui étudie les mécanismes de l'activité neuronale au moyen de la modélisation.

Français

neurosciences informatiques

neuroscience informatique

Anglais

computational neurosciences

computational neuroscience

Sources

Source : Le grand dictionnaire terminologique

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-== en construction ==
-[[Category:Vocabulary]]
 == Définition ==
+Branche des neurosciences qui étudie les mécanismes de l'activité neuronale au moyen de la modélisation.
+== Français ==
+'''neurosciences informatiques'''
+'''neuroscience informatique'''
-== Français ==
+== Anglais ==
+'''computational neurosciences'''
+'''computational neuroscience'''
-== Anglais ==
-''' Computational neuroscience '''
-Computational neuroscience (also known as theoretical neuroscience or mathematical neuroscience) is a branch of neuroscience which employs mathematical models, theoretical analysis and abstractions of the brain to understand the principles that govern the development, structure, information-processing, physiology and cognitive abilities of the nervous system.[1][2][3][4]
+==Sources==
-Computational neuroscience focuses on the description of functional and biologically realistic neurons (and neural systems) and their physiology and dynamics, distinguishing it from psychological connectionism and disciplines such as machine learning, neural networks, and computational learning theory.
+[http://gdt.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/ficheOqlf.aspx?Id_Fiche=8349010  Source : Le grand dictionnaire terminologique ]
-These models are useful since they capture the essential features of the biological system at multiple spatial-temporal scales, from membrane currents, proteins, and chemical coupling to network oscillations, columnar and topographic architecture, and learning and memory. Furthermore, these computational models frame hypotheses that can be directly tested by biological or psychological experiments.
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+[[Catégorie:GRAND LEXIQUE FRANÇAIS]]
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